Many of us watched the 15 minute statement given by Tiger Woods last week with a great deal of anticipation. What will he say? Will he talk about golf? Where will he go from here? All these questions arise in the minds of most sports fans in the world following a wave of affairs revealing a secret life that no one saw coming.
What caught my ear was his hope that Buddhism contained the answers he was so desperately seeking. He said his mother was a Buddhist and he drifted away over the past several years. His game plan is that a return to faithful Buddhism would translate into a life of integrity. Let’s examine Buddhism briefly and determine if he will find the answers to life, death and morality.
First, let’s look at a little history on the roots of Buddhism. The founder of Buddhism, Siddhartha Gautama was born around 560 B.C. in India. This would make him a contemporary of Ezekiel in Palestine. Faced with the issues within Hinduism he became a reformer of it and founded his own movement.
One day while Gautama was seated in meditation under at Bodhi Tree (tree of wisdom) he came to his own enlightenment. It was then he became known as the Buddha, the enlightened or awakened one. Gautama became an agnostic with reference to the existence of gods. He taught that the individual is composed of skandas. The skandas are like atoms, but they are not eternal. They serve as the means by which karma is transferred from one rebirth to another.
His teachings include the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path. The Four Noble Truths are 1) all life is suffering, 2) all suffering is from desire or craving, 3) if there is no craving, there is no suffering and 4) if you follow the Eightfold Path, there is no craving and hence no suffering.
The Eightfold Path can be broken down into three basic categories 1) right beliefs, 2) the moral life (of particular interest to Tiger Woods) and 3) the life of meditation and thought. This is taught as the answer to suffering. A person, through knowledge, correct living and meditation may obtain the Buddha-Mind and may become Buddha.
The goal of life for the Buddhist is to become enlightened and attain Nirvana. Deities do not help. There are no prayers to deities. The person through self-reliance attains enlightenment. This is a completely self-centered religion. It’s all about the individual and what he can accomplish for himself. In this, there is no help for Tiger Woods or anyone else.
The moral life is very important to the Buddhist. This means using right speech, right conduct and the ideal is celibacy. Buddha did not advocate the extreme pleasure of a hedonistic life nor the stringent life of asceticism. The Buddhist is to abstain from sexual immorality and intoxicants.
The next post will include the specific doctrines of God, Jesus, the Holy Spirit, salvation and death within Buddhism and we will compare them with Christianity.
Brad Ferguson
For further reading:
George W. Braswell, Jr., Understanding World Religions, (Nashville: Broadman & Holman), 1994.
George W. Braswell, Jr., Understanding Sectarian Groups in America, (Nashville: Broadman & Holman), 1994.